Arts & Culture | Economic & Management Sciences | Languages-Home | Languages-1st Additional | Life Orientation
Natural Sciences | Social Sciences (History) | Social Sciences (Geography) | Technology
return to: WCED Home Page | return to the Grade Index Page

Revised National Curriculum Statement Grades R-9 (Schools)

Grade R

Learning Area: Mathematics
( Further information on the Outcomes for this Learning Area )


Learning Outcome 1:  Numbers, Operations and Relationships

The learner will be able to recognise, describe and represent numbers and their relationships, and to count, estimate, calculate and check with competence and confidence in solving problems.

Assessment standards

We know this when the learner:

  • Counts to at least 10 everyday objects reliably.
  • Says and uses number names in familiar contexts.
  • Knows the number names and symbols for 1 to 10.
  • Orders and compares collections of objects using the words ‘more’, ‘less’ and ‘equal’.
  • Solves and explains solutions to practical problems that involve equal sharing and grouping with whole numbers of at least 10 and with solutions that include remainders.
  • Solves verbally-stated additions and subtraction problems with single-digit numbers and with solutions to at least 10.
  • Uses the following techniques:
    • building up and breaking down numbers to at least 10;
    • doubling and halving to at least 10;
    • using concrete apparatus (e.g. counters).
  • Explains own solutions to problems.

Learning Outcome 2:  Patterns, Functions and Algebra

The learner will be able to recognise, describe and represent patterns and relationships, as well as to solve problems using algebraic language and skills.

Assessment standards

We know this when the learner:

  • Copies and extends simple patterns using physical objects and drawings (e.g. using colours and shapes).
  • Creates own patterns.

Learning Outcome 3:  Space and Shape (Geometry)

The learner will be able to describe and represent characteristics and relationships between two-dimensional shapes and three-dimensional objects in a variety of orientations and positions.

Assessment standards

We know this when the learner:

  • Recognises, identifies and names three-dimensional objects in the classroom and in pictures, including:
    • boxes (prisms);
    • balls (spheres).
  • Describes, sorts and compares physical three-dimensional objects according to:
    • size;
    • objects that roll;
    • objects that slide.
  • Builds three-dimensional objects using concrete materials (e.g. building blocks).
  • Recognises symmetry in self and own environment (with focus on front and back).
  • Describes one three-dimensional object in relation to another (e.g. ‘in front of’ or ‘behind’).
  • Follows directions (alone and/or as a member of a group or team) to move or place self within the classroom (e.g. ‘at the front’or ‘at the back’).

Learning Outcome 4:  Measurement

The learner will be able to use appropriate measuring units, instruments and formulae in a variety of contexts.

Assessment standards

We know this when the learner:

  • Describes the time of day in terms of day or night.
  • Orders recurring events in own daily life.
  • Sequences events within one day.
  • Works concretely comparing and ordering objects using appropriate vocabulary to describe:
    • mass (e.g. light, heavy, heavier);
    • capacity (e.g. empty, full, less than, more than);
    • length (e.g. longer, shorter, wider, tall, short).

Learning Outcome 5:  Data Handling

The learner will be able to collect, summarise, display and critically analyse data in order to draw conclusions and make predictions, and to interpret and determine chance variation.

Assessment standards

We know this when the learner:

  • Collects physical objects (alone and/or as a member of a group or team) in the environment according to stated features (e.g. collects 10 dead flowers).
  • Sorts physical objects according to one attribute (property) (e.g. red shapes).
  • Draws a picture as a record of collected objects.
  • Answers questions (e.g. ‘Which has the most...?’) based on own picture or own sorted objects.

Arts & Culture | Economic & Management Sciences | Languages-Home | Languages-1st Additional | Life Orientation
Natural Sciences | Social Sciences (History) | Social Sciences (Geography) | Technology
return to: WCED Home Page | return to the Grade Index Page