Pregnant schoolgirls have the right to human dignity and equality, as contained in the Constitution. It is therefore important that school managers and governing bodies ensure that the rights and development of female learners are not curtailed and that special measures are taken in respect of pregnant schoolgirls.

However, the importance of providing children with the knowledge, skills, attitudes and proper values regarding their sexuality and the accompanying social responsibilities in especially the learning area: Life Orientation, cannot be over-emphasised.

The principle that it is best for learners to abstain from sexual activity should be stressed. Emphasising the importance of good moral values should be the backbone of sexual education.

Parents and guardians must also play a more active role in the sexuality education of their children. Ultimately, good moral values are best learnt in the family and home environment.

But, in cases where schoolgirls are falling pregnant, the Western Cape Education Department (WCED) remains committed to ensuring that they are given appropriate support and every possible opportunity to continue their schooling.

Girls who are pregnant are treated sensitively as learners with special needs, with access to professional counseling. The WCED works with schools and other departments such as Health and Social Services to provide appropriate support.

Principals must work with the learner and her parent(s) or guardian(s) to gain an understanding of how they intend dealing with the matter, and to supply them with comprehensive information concerning all the appropriate health and guidance services available.

Some of the options available to the learner to continue her education during her pregnancy, include remaining at school as long as it is medically advisable; or withdrawing from the school for the duration of the pregnancy and taking own responsibility for continued education.

In the case of a Grade 12 candidate, she must be fully informed about examination options and procedures, but is herself responsible for registering as a private candidate.

It is essential for the learner concerned that her education should continue with as little disruption as possible. Alternative suitable arrangements must be made to cover the curriculum. This means that lesson notes and

assignments must be made available to her and that she must take responsibility for completing and returning the assignments to the school for continuous assessment (CASS).

Members of the public can obtain further information on the WCED’s pregnancy policy on the web at http://wced.wcape.gov.za (search the A - Z index for "Pregnancy Policy" ). Learners can also seek advice from the WCED’s Safe Schools Call Centre on 0800 454 647.