The International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women launches the 16 Days of Activism campaign. It has been marked by women activists as a day against violence on women (and children) since 1981. It is celebrated in remembrance of the brutal assassination in 1960 of the three Mirabal sisters, political activists in the Dominican Republic, on the orders of Dominican ruler, Rafael Trujillo (1930-1961). The day focuses on empowering women to stand up for their rights, but also turns to men to play a vital role in the elimination of gender-based violence.

World AIDS Day is about increasing awareness, providing education and fighting prejudice. It reminds people that HIV is an ongoing battle that is fought every day. During the World AIDS Campaign people are encouraged to wear a red ribbon to celebrate the health of people living with HIV and to remember those who have died of AIDS. The red ribbon is the international symbol of AIDS awareness that is worn by people all the year round, and particularly on World AIDS Day, to show care and concern about HIV and AIDS, and to remind others of the need for their support and commitment. Current studies show that the population age groups most at risk of contracting HIV/AIDS are African females (20 - 34 years of age), African males (25 - 49 years of age) and males over 50 years of age. There is a lot that can be done in order to prevent the spread of HIV and AIDS.

This day aims to promote understanding of disability issues, the rights of persons with disabilities and the integration of persons with disabilities in every aspect of the political, social, economic and cultural life of their communities. It provides an opportunity for individuals and communities to participate in activities aimed at creating an inclusive environment for people with a disability. At present, approximately 3.4% of people in the Western Cape live with a disability.

All human beings have basic rights, irrespective of their nationality, sex, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, language or any other status. We are all equally entitled to our human rights without discrimination. International Human Rights Day celebrates the day that the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations.